
Heather Ashton
3rd/4th Grade Teacher
MATH GUIDE
October 10, 2010
There's a great website to visit at www.mathisfun.com
Statistics
Mode- the number that appears most frequently, the most likely number
Median- the number in the middle. Find this by ordering the numbers from smallest to greatest first.
Mean- the average. Add all of the numbers and divide by the amount of numbers added
Range-the difference between the smallest and the greatest number
Geometry
Quadrilateral- a polygon with 4 sides
Pentagon- a polygon with 5 sides
Hexagon- a polygon with 6 sides
Octagon- a polygon with 8 sides
Polygon- a shape with three or more angles that does not cross, is not open, and has no curved lines
Parallelogram- a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel
Right angle- measures 90 degrees
Ray- illustrated with a dot on one side and an arrow on the other
Line-both sides go on forever, illustrated with an arrow on each side
Line segment- both sides have endpoints
Order of Operations
PEMDAS- parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Fraction Equivalencies
1/4= .25
1/2= .5
3/4= .75
1/1= 1
Decimal Place Values
.5 = tenths
.05 = hundredths
.005 = thousandths
.0005 = ten thousandths
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